NARRATIVE WRITING


Main features on narrative writing.
What is narrative writing?
         Is any kind of writing that tells a story real or imagined. It is a non-fiction or fiction narrative.
Types of narrative writing.
There are two (2) types of narrative writing as;
     i.        Non-fiction narrative; is a factual prose writing that tells a true story (based on real fact)
    ii.        Fiction narrative; is a prose writing that is using imaginative events or stories that did not actually happen.


Element or features of narrative writing.

1.    Plot
Plot is a sequence of events that occurs in narrative. Often at the centre of plot is a problem. As a person in a narrative tries to solve a conflict the plot builds to the point of highest interest or the climax. The resolution brings the narrative to satisfying and logical conclusion.
A plot in a narrative is not essential part in every non-fiction narrative. You can narrate an incident involved in visit to the zoo without introducing a conflict or problem of any kind.
         A plot in the fiction narrative is essential and it falls the dramatic structure of plot as follows.
             i.        Exposition
            ii.        Rising action
          iii.        Climax
          iv.        Falling action
            v.        Resolution

 climax  ➘
                            rising action➚➚                     ➘
                      ➚➚                                                falling action➘
           exposition                                                                       resolution

         Where.
Exposition – this is the introduction of the story, back ground information that ones need to understand it. This information can includes Protagonist, Antagonist, the setting and so forth.
Rising Action – is what occurs leading up to the climax. It is the part of Dramatic Action that has to do with complication. This part begins as opposing Idea or group come into conflict and proceeds to the climax.
Climax – is considered as turning point of the action. It most exciting part of the story, this where all rising action and conflict building up in the finally reaches the peak. It is usually the moment of greatest danger or decision making for the Protagonist.
Falling Action – deals with events which occurs right after the climax. This events are usually after effects of the climax.
Resolution – is the end of falling action and the conclusion of the story.


2.    Setting
The setting in narrative is the time and place in which the narrative is occurs. The place in the setting may be a room in a house, one sport in the landscape or an entire geographical area such as country, state, city, or town.
The time in the setting may be a few minutes or few hours, a day  or several weeks in  a years, season or a whole of historical period such as the civil war era in a certain  country.


3.    Point of view
Represent the relationship of the narrator to the story. The narrator is one who relates the events of narrative. A non-fiction narrative told from the first person point of view is related by the author who are addresses the reader directly and uses first person pronouns such as I, Me, My, and Mine. (non-fiction)
In a fiction narrative told from the third point of view. The narrator stands back from the events and uses third person pronouns such as He, She, and They to refers  to the characters. (fiction)


4.    Characters
Are people or subject of the story. Or character refers to the person or thing that is given a role to play in a literary work. Characters in a literary work can be either protagonist or antagonist. Where; Protagonist is a hero or heroine and the central of the story. And Antagonist is the character that opposes the protagonist.

Types of character
i)             Major/main characters, Is the character who dominate literary work, He/she is found from beginning to the end of the novels or play.
ii)            Miner character, is the character who assist the main character to convey the message.
iii)          Static character, Is the doesn’t change behaviour in the work of art. Is also known as conservatic character.
iv)          Dynamic character, is the character who changes behaviour very easily. Is also called flexible character.
v)            Flat character, is the character who is one dimensional that appear and disappear in  the story.


5.    Conflict
Is any struggle between two opposing forces. There internal conflict that are within the characters. Also there is external conflict that is struggle outside the characters.